aorif;NydKifyGJ.. urÅmay:u emrnftBuD;qHk; tm;upm;NydKifyJG
tqHk;pGef uRef;ay:rSmyg
axmifom;awG[m &ufpufvSwJh 3 &uftwGif;
taumif;qHk;qkudk &zdkY BudK;pm;Mu&rSmyg
yJG 5 yJG EkdifNyD;&if vGwfvyfa&;udk EkdifrSmyg
BudKrSm&if
20 &mcdkifEIef;avQmhay;oGm;rSm jzpfygw,f
'gayr,fhvnf; vlYi&Jom;&JU vufaqmifypönf;udk &&SdrSmyg
oluawmh 4 Budrfwkdifwkdif atmifjrifcJhNyD; jzpfygw,f
olu wpfurÅmvHk;ukd vTrf;jcHKEkdifcJhwmyg
r,HkEkdifp&m ol&Jaumif;awGukdawYG&rSmyg
b,folrSef; rodwJhvlawG ay:vmMuwmyg
ckawmh olwkdYawG[m vGwfvyfa&;&MuawmhrSmyg
aorif;NydKifyJG
ck wdkuf&kdufxkwfvTihfoGm;rSmyg
'gu a0vef;&JU trSwftom;
vHkjcHKa&;u t"duyg
'Dvdk emrnfBuD;wJh i&Jom;u 'Duae
4 Budrf ajrmufEkdifcJhwmyg
aemufwpfcg xyfEkdif&if vGwfvyfcGifh&ygNyD
i&Jom;u bmudkrS raMumufbl;
olYukd Mum;0ifvm&if zsufqD;ypfr,f
igapmifhMunhfaewkef;.. yGJuMurf;vmygNyD
aumv[mvuawmh
'Daorif;NydKifyJGudk
olrsm;u vufvJT,lawmhr,fwJh
pD;yGm;a&;orm;awGuawmh 'DvdkyJ ajymqkdMurSmyJ
rif;rSm wefzdk;&SdwJht&m&Sd&if vlawGu vdkcsifMuwmyJ
NAdwdefu bDvD,Hem Ekdif;a&mhu
olu 'Drkefwkdif;xJudk 0ifvmNyD
ckcsdefrSmawmh bmrS rajymcsifao;ygbl;
'gayr,fh wpfckawmh ajymvdkufr,f
usKyfvdkcsifwm&Sd&if b,folrS wm;vkdY r&bl;
odyfawmhvnf; rylygbl;.. &HI;yJGxuf EkdifyGJawGu ykdrsm;aewmav
a0vef;twGufawmh pdwfraumif;ygbl;
'gayr,fh olu tdkNyDav
Ekdifacsvnf; r&Sdygbl;
rqkd;bl; r[kwfvm;
igu 'DNydKifyJGudk wnfaxmifcJhwmav
igu ckd;cJhwm r[kwfbl;
cifAsm; tm;avsmhaecsdefrSm usKyfu 0ifxdef;vdkufwmyJ.. ckd;wmrS r[kwfwm
cifAsm;rSmu tjrifr&Sdbl;.. 'gaMumifh ckvdkjzpf&wm
tjrif
'gaMumifh 'DyJGukd wpfurÅmvHk;u axmifom;awGtwGuf rif;vkyfaewmvm;
tjrif
rif;u t&rf;a&SUajy;vGef;aeNyD
'Dvdkaxmifvkyfief;qkdwm rif;pD;yGm;a&;awGvdk r[kwfbl;
'Dawmh ed*Hk;csKyf&&if
rif;u aorif;yJGudk wpfurÇmvHk;jzefYzkdY vkyfaewm
tqifajyrSmr[kwfbl;
bmvkdYqkd tqifajyatmif vkyfvkdYr&vdkYyJ
ighpdwful;xm;wmudk jyr,f
rif;u vSywJht&mwpfckudk pwifcJhwm
'gayr,fh tpyJvkyfEkdifcJhwm
cifAsm;ajymwm rSefw,f. usKyfu aorif;yJGudk urÇmausmfatmifvkyfrSm
aemufESpf 'Dtcsdefqkd.. 2 ygwfwpfcg yGJawG &SdvmawmhrSm
NyD;awmh um;vrf;wkdif;rSm NydKifyGJawGeJY jynhfaerSm
urÇmrSm 0ifaiGtaumif;qHk;yJGudk zefwD;EkdifrSm
um;awGa&m aoewfawGa&m trsm;BuD; xkwfEkdifawmhr,f
vlawGvnf; ykdaoMu.. tqHk;r&Sdatmif yGJMurf;jyr,f
rif; wpfckyJ arhusefaewm
i&Jom;
olu rsufESmzHk;pGyfxm;wJhaumifyg
'DvdkvlrsKd; wpfurÇmvHk;rSm aemufxyf 20 avmuf zefwD;vdkY&w,f
b,folu twktppfcJGkEkdifrSmrdYkvJ
olu'DaeY 4 yJGajrmufEkdifcJhNyD
aemufwpfyJGqkd olvGwfNyD
'gu vlwkdif;odxm;wJhtcsufyJ
ckcsdefrSm upm;yJG pnf;urf;udkajymif;vdkuf&if
rif;udk tm;ay;MuawmhrSm r[kwfbl;
wu,fvdkY i&Jom; &HI;r,fvdkY wGufxm;&ifvnf;
vGJvdrfhr,f
'gqkd 'Dvdkrif;ckd;csxm;wJhyJGudk
rif;om;rygyJ b,fvdka&SUqufrvJ
'gaMumifh rif;u t&HI;ay:rSmyg
cifAsm; b,faq;jyif;vdyfwHqdyfudk BudKufvJ
usKyf 'daorif;yJG urÅmausmf&if wpfbl;ydkYay;vdkufrvdkY
tJ'g cifAsm;udk usKyf 'kwd,tBurfajrmufatmifEkdifjcif;yJ
&wkef;awmh atmifyJGcHxm;OD;ayghuGm
cH&rSm emr,f
a0vefajymwm [kwfw,f
rsufESmzHk;eJYolu b,folvJqkdwm pHkprf;
ol bmBudKufvJ.. bmrkef;vJ.. olcdk;vkyfwm bmvJ
NyD;&if a0vefu bmajcvSrf;vSrf;aevJyg pHkprf;
bmudkvJ
'DukrÜPDu wpfygwfudk 8 oef;avmuf 0ifaiG&Sdwm
'Di&Jom; ypönf;awGa&mif;wmeJYwif
olu tqHk;cHrSmawmh r[kwfbl;
NyD;awmha&m
tif; t0wftpm;aumif;aumif;0,f.. trIdufvSnf;oreJY wlaew,f
usKyf 'DNydKifyGJawGudk rjrwfEkd;yJ 'DrSm&SdaerSm r[kwfygbl;
y&dowfoef;aygif;rsm;pGmtpm; ajymay;wmyg
usKyfuvnf; cifAsm;wkdYeJY xyfwlygyJ
usKyfwkdY BudKufaewJhyJGudk &yfwefYvdkufzkdY r[kwfygbl;
usKyfwkdY jrwfEkd;wJh upm;yJGu rajymif;vJoGm;ygbl;
ykdNyD;awmh BuD;vmrSmyg
aus;Zl;yg
usKyft&rf;aysmfw,fvkdYyJ ajymyg&ap
MunhfMunhfrvm;
Ekd;
eufjzef ppfaq;rIawG vkyf&OD;r,f
rif;odyfrMumcif t&ifvkd jyefjzpfoGm;rSmyg
rjzpfbl;
ydkaumif;oGm;rSm
tm;vHk; xGufMu
Mum;wJhtwkdif;yJav.. oGm;Mu
'gqkd aumv[mvawGu wu,faygh
tif; rif;uawmh ightwGuf 0rf;enf;aerSm r[kwfygbl;
rif;eJYigu avQmufwJhvrf;csif; rwlbl;av
'gayr,fh wkdY 2 a,mufvHk; 'DrSmyJ vrf;qHk;w,f
r[kwfbl;.. igu 'DrSm
rif;u oabm&Sd0ifxGufoGm;vmwm
olwkdYu rif;ukd jrifEkdifw,f
wkdY 2 a,mufudk vmr,SOfeJY.. rif;u ukrÜPDukd qHk;&HI;atmifvkyfcJhwm
igu b0qHk;&IH;oGm;wm
ig rif;rsufESmudk ajymif;ay;NyD; vGwfvrf;zefwD;ay;cJhw,fav
ighukdMunfhNyD; rif;uwdwnfygr,fvdkY ajymprf;yg
igu t&l;r[kwfbl;uG
rif;ighrsufESmudk jyifay;cJhwm apwemaumif;vdkY r[kwfbl;
igu aoawmhrSmrkdYvdkY
rif;&JU NydKifyGJ0ifqHk;&HI;rSmpdk;vdkY
rif;u 'Davmufqkd;wm r[kwfbl;.. 'Dxufqkd;wm
'geJYrsm;rif;udk igu ,Hk&OD;rSmvm;
ckrif;awGYaewJh 'ku©u rif;eJYxkdufwefw,f
igajymcsifwmu
rif;u 'ku©a&mufaeNyD;om;yJ
rif;u i&Jom;av
tm;vHk;u rif;eJYpNyD; rif;eJY qHk;&rSm
um;vfvluyf
arG;&myg vlrkduf
aemifaxmifom;jzpfvmw,f
ckawmh raumif;qkd;0g;
ol aumif;&mok*wdvm;ygap
rif;wkdYtzGJY 5 yJGEkdif&if
vGwfvyfcGifh&NyD
NyD;awmh rdef;rvSav; uufx&Dem
'dvdkjzpfcsif&if
rif;taMumif;udk b,folYudkrS ajymvkdYrjzpfbl;
um;vfuvnf; aovlyJ jzpfae&r,f
rif;u i&Jom;
BudKqkdygw,f
4 yGJEkdifwmawmif aus;Zl;wifpum; rajymbl;
tm;vHk;u rif;eJYpNyD; rif;eJY qHk;&r,f
'DrSm vmNyD
rif;udk ajymif;ay;awmhr,f Mum;w,f
rif;udk txl;MuyfaxmifudkykdYawmhr,f
awmiftmz&durSm.. rif;u uEÇ& aorif;yJGudk NydKif&rSm
udk,fhbmomaygh
rif;udk cPiSm;vdkufwm
tjynfjynfqkdif&m aorif;NydKifyJGrSm 0ifNydKifzkdY
14 au udkvnf; ydkYvkdufr,f
'gqkd ywfpykdYpfvkyfxm;&awmhrSmaygh
rif; aemufaew,fxifvkdYvm;
raemufbl;
igajymwmem;axmif iga0vefeJY tay;t,lvkyfxm;w,f
aemufwpfyJGEkdif&if
wkdY tm;vHk;vGwfNyD
tif; a0vefawmh oem;p&myJ
bmvdkYqkd oloabmwlxm;orQ oGm;ukefNyD
ck rif;u ighvufatmufjzpfoGm;NyD
r[kwfbl;
r&bl;
rif;rSm a&G;cs,fcGifhr&Sdbl;av.. rif; um;rarmif;csif&if
&w,f
rif; aoG;eJY ighav,mOfudk aq;okwfypfr,f
wu,fvm;
rif;u bmvkyfrSmvJ ighudk vlpm;vJ rvkdYvm;
b,foleJYvJ
rif;u aovlyJ bmawG ylaewmvJ
igtouf&Sifaeoa&GY rif;udk pwm;wpfa,mufvdk qufqHrSmyg
r[kwf&if
rif; tpDtpOfudk igzsufypfvdkufvkdY&w,fav
ig xyfEkdifvkduf&if
vGwfNyDyJ
rif; tEkdifr&Ekdifygbl;uGm
ajymwmudk ,Hkvdkufyg
rif;&HI;&if touf&Sifr,f.. Ekdif&if aor,f
xGufawmh
oGm;
tJ'gwludk ,lcJhprf;
wef;pD
Munhf&atmif
z,fprf;
tJ'g b,folvJ
[kwfw,f
'DrSmukd,fykdifvlawG &Sdw,f
bmvdkY udk,fydkifvlac:vmwmvJ
atmfwdkay;vdkufr,f
oGm;
'Dae&mudk odrf;&atmif
tm;vHk;udk owfvdkuf
0kdif;xm;vkduf
x
'Pf&m&oGm;ao;vm;
rif;yJudk;
acG;rom;
wkdYu rif;aoNyDxifaewm
rif;u rsufESmzHk;atmufrSmyJ aeaewmudk;
ajym&&if t&SnfBuD;yJ
olwkdYu b,fvdk tay;t,lvkyfcJhwmvJ
ighrSm a&G;p&mvrf;r&SdvdkYyg
bmyJjzpfjzpf.. rif;rsufESmudkawmh jyefjyifay;cJhwmaygh
ig tJ'Dwkef;uawGYcJhwmav
[kwfvm;
r[kwfvnf; olwkdYu awGYapcsifwmudk rif;jrifcJhwmvm;
olwkdYu awGYapcsifwmukd
bmtay;t,lrS r&Sdbl;
rif;u tay;t,lvkyfp&mrvkdbl;av
wkdYu 5 yGJEkdifatmifvkyfEkdif&HkyJ 'gqkd vGwfNyD
'gu pnf;urf;awGav
'dyJGrSm pnf;urf;awG r&Sdbl;av
tenf;qHk;awmh NydKifyGJ0ifawG twGufaygh
rif; ,Hkcsifwm ,Hkvdkuf
wkdYawG wlwl&Sdaewm raumif;bl;
i&Ju BudKqdkygw,f
r&yfeJY.. vkyfav
vm
'gu axmifyJ vGwfrvm;vdkY xGufajy;7if
oJuEÇm&xJrSm aor,f
tqifajy&JUvm;
*dwfukd ydwfvdkuf
olu ykdaumif; ykdrkdufvmw,f
igwpfb0vHk;rSm
r[kwfwm tpHkvkyfzl;w,f
'gayr,fh udk,fhabmf'gawGudk rvdrfbl; opömrazmufbl;
rif; &nf&G,fcsufu b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf
rif;vQKdY0Sufcsufqkd wkdYawG xdef;odrf;ay;xm;rSmyg
wkdYawG ulay;rSmaygh
rif; 'gudk odygw,f
ighukd ulnD&if rif;wkdYvnf; 'ku©rsm;rSm
usdefpmqkdwmawGudk rif;,Hkvm;
ckvnf; usdefpm&Sdw,f
igwkdYudk rif;,HkcJh&rSm
oGm;pkdY
axmifxJrS wkduf&kdufxkwfvTifhrSm
aorif;wref ppfyJGyg
tvSqHk; t&ufpufqHk;
axmifor 16 a,mufu
tMurf;zuform;.. aMu;pm; vlowform;
pdwåZ vlowfor trTmawG ygygw,f
'gayr,fh tm;vHk;u uufx&DemudkyJ
apmifhMunhfaeMurSmyg olu i&Jom;&J vrf;jyav
'dyJGu taoowf&rSmyg
bmawGjzpfaewmvJ
aumif;aomnaecif;yg
rdef;rvS 16 a,mufu
ae&m 10 cktwGuf
tNydKifwkdufNyD;
aorif;NydKifyGJ yg0ifcGifh&zdkY BudK;pm;Mu&rSm
vrf;jyvkyfzkdYtwGufaygh
NyDKifyGJrSm 10 a,mufusef&if NyD;ygr,f
uufx&Demu Ekdifacst&rf;enf;aew,f
trTmu tcsif;csif; wkdufrSm r[wkfbl;
uufx&Demu emrnfausmfqkdawmh vlydkpdwf0ifpm;r,f
'Dawmh tm;vHk; rSef;&cufoGm;r,f
bmajymwmvJ
7 - 10 %
uHaumif;&ifaygh
rD;rdSdwfvdkufyg
csxm;
igh y&dowftaMumif; igodom;yJ
'gu jzpf&yfrSef &kyfoHyJ
uyf&dkufxm;
teD;uyf&dkufcsufvkyfyg
owf
aygufayguf,lOD;rvm;
rvdk
vufeuf,lav
csxm;
uifr&m 5.. teD;uyf
rif;udk csr,fuG
cHxm;
awmfvdkufwm
ighudk taocspfw,f r[kwfvm;
trTmawG Ekdifr,fxifw,f
olwkdYu t&rf;rkdufw,f
r,HkeJYav
rvGwfapeJY
rdef;r 10 yJ usefawmhw,f
NydKifyJG0ifawGuaxmifom;awGyg..
pdwfrylygeJY rif;tylr&Sdygbl;
olwkdYu yGJMurf;ayr,fh
rif;udkawmh vSnfhawmif rMunhfMuygbl;
NydKifyJGpNyDuG
rxdeJY.. 'DaeY pdwfwkdaew,f
oGm;pkdY
awGY&wm 0rf;omygw,f
aovdkuf
vm 'grsKd; vkyfzl;NyDav
aemuf
aemufwpfa,muf
ighxJudk xnfhcsifwmvm;
olYukdvTwfvdkufyg.. olYudkcdkif;wmudk vkyf&wmyg
'drSmu wHwkdif;awG r&Sdbl;
wkdYNydKifyGJ0ifawGudk xGufrajy;apcsifbl;av
'Dawmh olwkdY b,frSm &Sdw,fqkdwmudk odxm;&r,f
vrf;cJGxGufoGm;&if bmjzpfrSmvJ
rif; *smref 'Hk;usnftaMumif; Mum;zl;vm;
[ifhtif;
rif;xGufoGm;&if Mum;zl;oGm;vdrfhr,f
'Duae vGwfvrf;r&Sdbl;
aorif;NydKifyJGuae vGwfvrf;r&Sdbl;
rrkdufbl;vm;
'DrSma&mufaewkef;.. wkdYudk vdkwmajymvdk&w,fqkdwm odapcsifwm
pdwfxifrSm jzpfcsiforQ jzpfap&ygr,f
bmvdkao;vJ
xkdifygOD;
wkduf&dkufxkwfvTifhjyorSmyg
&ufpufwJhaxmifom;awG&JU
wkdufckdufrIudk
NydKifyGJ0if 11 a,muf[m 3 &uftwGif;
tEÇ&m,ftrsm;qHk; a'orSm wkdufckduf&rSmyg
aemufqHk; qkjzpfwJh
vGwfvyfcGifhtwGufyg
'DrSm pyDumeJY rkduf&Sdw,f..
'gayr,fh tm;vHk;u wpfae&mxJrSmav
'DrSm tumr&Sdbl;
wkdufckdufr,fh vufeufyJ&Sdw,f
vufeufawG&SdwJhae&mudk ajryhk
rSwfxm;.. 'gudk jzwfoGm;&rSm ausmfoGm;vdkYr&bl;
'gudk omrefum;NydKifyGJvkdY xifaevm;
ig omrefeJY ywfowfwmqkdvdkY
igBudKufwJh pwkdifyJ&Sdw,f
rif;udk 'Dwpfcg vdktyfr,f
ig &Sdygw,f
rif; pdwfyl&rSm 3 ck&Sdw,f
a&Zm&,f
olu rEdkif&ifae taoowfr,fqkdwmyJ
eD,kd
olEkdifwmu NydKifvkdYr[kwfbl;
wwd,wpfckua&m
wwd,u
rif;em;rSm xkdifaewJhaumifrav;yJ
'Dawmh &,f'Dvkyfvkduf&atmif
uifr&m 15.. 10 eJY 8
rajymeJY rMum;csifbl;
rif;u ighvrf;jyav. t*Fvdyfvdkawmh ajymwwfygw,faemf
ajymwwfwmaygh.. aomufydef;&JU
'DyJGudk tEkdifupm;&atmif
t&rf;rkdufrSm
'gu yxrqHk; w&m;0ifNydKifyGJyJ
1967 ckESpfu pNydKifcJhwm
'gudk rufqDuef 1000 rDwmvdkYac:w,f
t&Snfu 849 rkdif
NyD;awmh bm*smrSm qHk;wm
NydKifyJGMumcsdefu 27 em&D 38 rdepf
Apfu pHcsdefwif
rkdif,mum;udk armif;wm
rif; b,foleJYpum;ajymaewmvJ
cifAsm; orkdif;aMumif;rsm; odcsifrvm;vdkY
rodcsifbl;
10.. b,fbufudkapmif;&dkuf
tm;vHk;u i&Jom;ukd apmihfMunhfaeMuygw,f
olu 5 yGJEkdif&if vGwfajrmufawmhrSmyg
xl;qef;wJhi&Jom;udk tm;vHk;u odMuygw,f
olyxrqHk; 4 yJGudk EkdifcJhNyD;aemufrSmaygh
tJ'Dwkef;uawmh tqHk;pGef uRef;rSmyg
olu ck tmz&durSma&m EkdifEkdifyghrvm;
olwkdYawGu pdefac:rIawGeJY &ifqkdif&rSmyg
uEÇm&udk jzwfausmf&rSmyg
owfyJGBuD; pwifygawmhr,f
bmvkyfwmvJ[
xGufajy;wm
ajy;NyD
ta0;BuD;yJ
ajc&mcHwJholawGa&m
odvm;
bmvkyfaewmvJ
xGufoGm;
vmaeNyD
bmvkyfaewmvJ
'DrSm
*sufu,fu yxrqHk;yGJxkwfcHvkduf&wmyg
t&ifu wpfcgrS xGufrajyzl;bl;
rD;awGjyefvkyf
ydef;vkdufwm
'g azsmfajza&;yJ
aumif;om;yJ
p.. p..
tkd*gudk rdwfqufay;&r,f
ig armif;ay;&rvm;
aorif;yJG&JU yxrqHk; trsKd;orD;NydKifyJG0if
tif;
p
iaMumifyJ
Mum;&vm;
twnfvkyfawmhrSmvm;
vrf;awGu usOf;aew,f.. auGYwmawGvnf; &Sdw,f
vufeufawGu 25 rkdiftwGif; ypfvkdYr&ao;bl;
tjrefqHk; t&Sdefu b,favmufvJ
wpfem&D rkdifwpf&m.. 'gayr,fh rkdif 50 eJY 60 Mum;yJ armif;
NydKifum;eJY ywfowfNyd; odxm;orQ tm;vHk;arhvdkuf
oJay:rSm NydKifwmu tjrefEIef;u t"du r[kwfbl;
cPav;.. rif;u NydKifyGJtaMumif; bmawGodvkdYvJ
rodbl;.. tJ'gu tifwmeufu ay:wJh[mudk ajymwm
'DNydKifyJG0ifawGu yxryJGudk NydKifMuygNyD
aemufrSm
aqmfvdk armif;raeeJY
igwkdYqDrSm rdef;rawGawmif 'Dxufydkawmfw,f
nmbufauGU
rif;armif;rvm;
pum;rajymvkdY r&bl;vm;
yg;pyfydwfxm;prf;yg
wkdYawG vufeuf&Sm&r,f
aumif;vdkufwm
'DrSm nmbufrSm vufeuftrSwftom;awGYaeNyD
'D[mawGudkvdkuf
ighudk uef;aew,f xifvdkYvm;
z,fprf;
i&Jom;
a&Zm&JU vufeufawG poHk;aeNyD
'Hk;usnfudk zGifhvkduf
jrefjrefav;
olwkdYukd ynmjyr,fhtcsdefa&mufNyD
'gudk cHrvdkYvm;
tif; .. Mum;vm;
vkyfvkduf
tcsufpjy
'Hk;usnfzGifhvdkufNyD
*sKdumu rif;udk csdefxm;w,f
aemufrSm
csvdkufprf;
vkyfxnfhvdkufr,f
tqifajy&JUvm; i&Jom;
'Dvdk vGrf;rdr,fawmif rxifxm;bl;
rif; tultnDvdkw,f
olYukd rcgypfvkdufeJY
&l;aevm;
'Daumifhudk pdwfukefaeNyD
'Dvdkvkyfwm Oya'eJY rnDbl;av
aumif;vdkufwmuGm
'gawGonf;rcHEkdifawmhbl;
ajymwmem;axmif bD;ukd udkifxm;
aoprf;
wpfckajym&r,f.. t&rf;udk tHhMordw,f
aumif;w,f
jzpfEkdifacsawGudk arhxm;vkdufprf;yg
wcgwav pdwfxJ&Sdwm vkyf&w,f
2 a,mufawmh aooGm;NyD.. 9 a,mufyJusefw,f
b,f b,f
vufeufawGu 'Dtydkif;rSmyJ oHk;vdkY&wm
b,fbufukd
tmz&duuG
'DvlawGu aocsifaeMuwmvm;. .vrf;z,fuG
wkdYawG xGufoGm;rS jzpfr,f
r[kwfbl; um;xJrSmae.. ajc&mcHpuf&Sdw,f
ajy;
ajy;NyD
b,folvJ
aumifacsmav;
olYudk rdNyD
ypf
olu vlawGMum;xJrSmav.. tjypfrJholawGudkyg ypfrvdkYvm;
olwkdYaemufb0us&if qk&rSmyg
z,f
owdxm;
vSvdkufwm
olwkdYvmaeMuNyD.. 7 a,mufusefw,f
tqifh 1 NyD;NyD
aysmufqHk;a'o
'DvlawG taMumif;udk odvm;
'gu ppfacgif;aqmifawGav
'Du &mZ0wfrIawG&JU 75 % u olwkdYvkyfwm
bdef;.. zm.. jyefay;qJGwmawGu xdyfqHk;uyJ
aumif;a&m
yJGNyD;vdkuf&atmif
'DvlawGa&m upm;yGJrSm ygvdk?Yvm;
z,fuG
olaemufuvkdufvmaeNyD
rif;u 'kwd,ae&mrSm a&Zmudk ausmf&r,f
wGef;xm; yGJNyD;awmhr,f
a&Zmu yxr&ufrSm EkdifoGm;NyD
i&Jom;u 'kwd,qJGw,f
tm;vHk;vnf; vGwfvmMuw,f
awmfvkdufwmuGm
'dawmh *kPfjyKoihfw,f r[kwfvm;
tm;vHk;udk oGm;cdkif;vkduf
tm;vHk;xGuf
xGufMuav
qufoGm;
'DaeYawmfw,f
rif; igeJYaecsifoGm;NyDr[kwfvm;
aoa&ma[h 'Dvdkcsnf;yJ
wu,faecsifaewm r[kwfvm;
'DrSm igrSm;cJhygw,fuGm
'gayr,fh rif;udk umuG,fay;csifwmyg
rif; od&if tEÇ&m,frsm;w,fav
'dvdkjzpfvdkY r&bl;
'kwd,wJh.. rif;vuf&nfusaeNyD
'gudk &Sif;&atmif
i&Jom;
rjzpfEkdifwm
&efjzpfaeMuNyD i&Jom;eJY
olYudk z,fxkwfoGm;
a'gufwm
ig tqifajyyghrvm;
aumif;oGm;rSmyg
jcpfrdwmyg
ck abmif;bDcRwfzkdYvdkvdrfhr,f
wu,fvdktyfvkdYvm;
bmvJ tqifajy&JUvm;
aumif;oGm;rSm
wkdYu &Sif&JU y&dowfav
b,favmufawmif BudKufvJ
eif bmawGvkyfaevJ
"m;eJYxkd;cH&vdkY aowJholawGudk &Gwfaewm
olaumif;oGm;rSmyg
olYudk oGm;MunfhvkdufOD;r,f
b,fvdkaevJ
aumif;w,f
aumifrav;awGudk i&Jom;twGuf ay;&r,f
wkdY&JU ausmfMum;olBuD;aygh
tvum;taysmfav;av
aumif;NyD
tefbmx
jrefjref
BuHK;xm;
eif bJudk qJGaeNyD
eifhbJawmh ygoGm;NyD
vufaqmifyg
i&Jom;vm;
tif;
pmcsKyfudpöukd jyefaqG;aEG;csifwm
wpfESpfudk 6 yGJvkyfrvm;vdkY.. 3 ESpfoufwrf;eJY
[kwfvm;
b,favmufay;rSmvJ
aps;udk rmwifudk ajymcdkif;xm;w,f
[kwfvm;
aemufaewmvm;
wkdYawG eufjzefbmjzpfr,f MunhfMuao;wmaygh
tem*gwfudk raqG;aEG;cif
wpfckawmh ajymr,f
ckxdawmhtm;vHk;udk oabmusaewkef;yJ
'davmufvG,fr,f xifrxm;bl;
bmudkvJ
'DaumifeJY pum;ajym&r,fxifaewm
olu iaMumufav;yJ
olYukdavQmhrwGufeJY
'DaumifeJY tay;t,lvkyfxm;wmudk jyefaps;qpfr,fawmhxifaewm
olwpfckck MuHpnfaewm
ighudkrsufvHk;eJY t&omcHraeeJY oGm;&atmif
'drSm bmawGjzpfaewmvJ
yxrqHk;jrifzl;wmvm; 'Dvdk
oGm;av
bmjzpfwmvJ
vkyfMupdkY
vluyfa&m
'drSm bmvkyfaewmvJ
trSefukdajymr,f
ighrSmvnf; taMumif;jycsufawG&Sdw,f
rif;wkdYudk aocsmzGifhrajymjyxm;&ao;bl;
'gudk rSefatmifvkyfr,f
wkdYudk xyfvdrfvdkY r&awmhatmif
'DNydKifyJGeJY ywfowfNyD; odxm;&rSmu
ig abmhpftopfeJY tay;t,lvkyfxm;w,f
t&HI;cHzdkY
'gqkd odyfrvdkawmhbl;av ckvnf; &HI;aewmyJ
igodygw,f.. 'gayr,fh olu aoewfeJY csdef;ajcmufxm;wm
rif;wkdYtm;vHk;udk owfypfr,fvdkY Ncdrf;ajcmufxm;wm
'Dawmh aemufxyf tay;t,lwpfck xyfvkyfvdkufw,f
'Dawmh wkdYawG 'DvdkvkyfMur,f
aorif;NydKifyGJ tqifh 2 uae BudKqkdvkdufygw,f
at;aq;xkdifMunhfMuyg.. yGJMurf;ygawmhr,f
tBudKufqHk; '&kdifbmudk 0ifMunhfMuyg
udk,fwkdif avmif;&if ydkxnfhvdkuf&HkygyJ
uifr&meJY teD;uyfMunhf&ygr,f
aorif;NydKifyJG
'DaeY[m aozkdYtwGufawmh
t&rf;vSwJhaeYyJ
eD,dku OD;aqmifaeygw,f
14 au a&ZmeJY tkdvf*g
qkdufukdu 6 rSm abbDu 7 rSmyg
vufeufawGu oHk;vdkY&aeNyDvm;
tif; enf;enf; vSnfhxm;w,f
NydKifolawGu a&uefajcmufqDvmaeNyD
olwkdYu tcuftcJvkyfay;r,f
'DvufeufawGudk rkdif 25 rSmrSawGY&r,f
rif;ao&if vufeufawG jyef&yfoGm;rSmyg
tm;vHk;u vdkufawmhrSmaygh
'dawmh owfvnf;emr,f rowfvnf; emr,faygh
[kwfw,f
b,fbufrSmay:aeNyD
[kdrSm
&awmhr,f.. &NyD
tkdvf*g&oGm;NyD
aoprf;
aqm&D;yg
tJ'g rdef;rysKdav;awG r[kwfbl;
remvdkrjzpfygeJY
vrf;udkyJ Munhfprf;yg
tif;
a&SUrSm
'DtMuHraumif;bl;eJYwlw,faemf
bmvdkYvJ
olwkdYtm;vHk; wkdYaemufvkdufaeNyDav
xm;vkduf
'Daumifrukd z,frSyJ
igu vlqkd;av;yg
tyDETmypf
erf;vkdufprf;
ajymom;yJ
bmvkyfrSmvJ
bmawGvJ
'gudk pm;
vufeufu a&SUrSm &yfaeNyD
'Dvdk 2 cgowfvkdufawmh 5 pD;yJusefawmhw,f
olwkdYu NrdKYxJukdoGm;aeMuNyD
wpfa,mufa,mufawmh pdwfqkd;oGm;NyD.. wkdYudk MunfyHkr&bl;
wu,fudkwif;aewmyJ
'gawmh tusifh&aeygNyD
bmvdkY raET;ay;wmvJ
aemufqHk;awmhvnf;
owdxm;
vm
oGm;av
rkdufw,f
'Dvdkaygh
vkyf owdxm; a&ZmeD;vmNyD
olaemufrSm
upm;csifvm;.. tqHk;owfvdkuf&atmif
acG;r
'Daumifhudk Munhfr&awmhbl;
igheifhudkawGYae&w,f
bmvJ
bmvkyfwmvJ z,fprf;
t&rf;vSwmyJ
'g ed,kd&JU Zmwfodrf;ygyJ
aemufqHk;tqifhudk a&mufvmawmh 4 a,mufyJusefygawmhw,f
tqHk;owfrsOf;qD jyefarmif;vmMuygNyD
ppfacgif;aqmifawG 'DaeYb,fvdkwkdufrvJMunhf&atmif
vufeufawG jyefoHk;vdkY&NyD
&Sif;w,f
vufeufawGay;
cPav;
ol b,foGm;rvdkYvJ
'DrSm rNyD;ao;bl;av
bmvkyfaewmvJ
b,folu bmvkyfvkdYvJ
rif;aovdrfhr,f
'gu bmtwGufvJ
rif;udku,fzdkYav
oGm;
aemufuae ygvmNyD
uifr&m 2 &dkufxm;
olwkdYu b,folawGvJ
&ygw,f igvkyfvkdY
aemufrSm
aoprf;
rkdufvdkufwmuGm
rif; ajy;vdkYrvGwfygbl;uGm
tawmfeD;wmyJ
ck bmjzpf&jyefNyDvJ
&NyD
uifr&m 2 .. qJG
vkyfxm;
&dkufcsufawG &atmif,l
oGm;xm;.. vGwfoGm;r,f
rkdufw,f
'kwd,aeYudkawmh aygufuJGNyD; &kwfodrf;vdkufygw,f
eufjzefukdvnf; apmihfMunhfMuygOD;
cGifhrjyKyJ vufeufoHk;&if ao'Pf
r[kwfvnf; 15 ESpfatmufqkd wpfoufwpfuRef;
olYrSm uav;&SdrSef; rodbl;
udk,feJY &if;ESDaeayr,fh wpfcsKdUtcsufawG rodvkdufbl;aemf
igqkdvnf; ightwGif;a&;rI;taMumif;udk wpfvHk;awmif rodbl;av
oluawmh ighb0taMumif;
taumif;tqkd; ygqife,futpodw,f
'DbufvSnfhNyD; ighudkMunhfprf;
*dkvfbuftaMumif;Mum;&wm pdwfraumif;ygbl;
'Dvludk rodcJhzl;bl;.. 'gayr,fh rif;wkdYtoif;rSmawmh ta&;BuD;w,fr[kwfvm;
rif;vkdY vlwpfa,mufu 'gudk b,fem;vnfEkdifrvJ
olu tzJGY0ifwpfa,mufxufydkw,f.. igh&JUrdom;pkuG
&Sif;atmifajymxm;r,f.. wkdYoabmwlwmuawmh &Sdao;w,faemf
rif;pdwfcHpm;csufawGudk ae&mray;vdkufeJY
eufjzef 14 auu Ekdif&r,f
rif;u tcsdefqJG&r,f.. NyD;&if pufysufvdkY &HI;&r,f
rif;udk [dku tEkdifydkif;oGm;wmrsKd; tjzpfrcHEkdifbl;
wkdYemrnf tysufcHvkdYawmh rjzpfbl;av..
&Sif;vm;
rif;udk ar;cGef;ar;vkduf&if jyefajzav em;vnfvm;
[ifhtif;
'DtawG;xJudk acgif;xJu xkwfvdkuf
eufjzef rif;&HI;&r,f.. r[kwf&if igeJYawGYr,f
rif;udk tarSmifqHk;axmifxJxnhfxm;r,f
tJ'DrSmvJ rif;aooGm;wJhtaMumif;udk ikdae&r,f
rif;aumifrav;udk igbmvkyfr,fqkdwmvnf; pOf;pm;ayghuGm
rif;rSm;oGm;NyD
ighudk owfzdkYvm;
r[kwfbl;
'gqkd rif;t&rf;oufomoGm;r,f
rif; eufjzef touf&SifvkdYawmh &w,f 'gayr,fh rEkdif&bl;
jzpfEkdifygw,f.. 'gayr,fh rif;vnf; apmihfMunhf&rSmyJav.. olrsm;awGvdkaygh
ig oD;oefYpumajymcsifw,f
[kwfygNyD
wpfckckajymcsifwm &SdvdkYvm;
rif;u i&Jom;tppfvm;vkdY
awG;aewm
bmvkdYvJ
awG;Munhfav
rsufESmzHk;aemufuvlu b,folvJ
olrsm;awG odekdifovm;
olwkdYu i&Jom;ukdyJ vdkcsifwmav
b,folrqkd owfvkdY&wmyJ
NyD;&if aemufwpfa,mufudk 'D0wfpHkjyef0wfay;vdkuf&HkyJ
i&Jom;uawmh quf&SdaerSmaygh
olwkdYu ighudk owfypfMur,fvkdY xifvdkYvm;
Ekd; i&Jom;qkdwm aovdkYrjzpfbl;
olYukd ypfowfvdkYawmh &w,f.. um;wkdufrD;avmifvkdYvnf; &w,f.. aygufuGJvdkYvnf; &w,f
'gayr,fh tjrJwrf; jyefay:vm&r,f
'Pf&m&aevnf; touf&Sifae&r,f
'DawmhrS olorkdkif;u ykdBuD;us,frSm
tif; olighudk pum;ajymw,f
bmvkyfaewmvJ
'g bmt"dyÜg,fvJ
'g ightvkyfyg
ig xkwfvkyfwJhyJGav
r[kwfbl; ighyJG
rif;udkyga&mif;pm;vdkufvkdY&w,f
rif;udk rvdkawmhbl;
'Dwpfcgawmh vTwfay;vdkufr,f
'gayr,fh aemufwpfcg 'grsKd;xyfvkyf&if
udk,fwkdif BudK;wkyfNyD; a&mif;pm;ypfr,f
tqkd;qHk;axmifudkaygh
&yfvkduf
tapmifhawG
ay;0ifvdkufyg
tm;vHk; xGufoGm;Mu
i&Jom;twGuf ay;qyfoihfw,f
qkvmbfaygh
tvum;taysmfav
&Sif vkyfcJhovm;
oleJY tdyfcJhovm;
[ifhtif;
bmvkdY rtdyfvJqkdwm odw,fr[kwfvm;
tvkyfjyefvkyfawmh
oGm;
pdwfrysufap&ygbl;
'DrSm udef;*Pef;awG r&Sdawmhayr,fhvnf;
pdwfxJrSm ,HkMunfaew,f
b,folrS rif;udkapmifhMunfhr,fhol r&Sdawmhbl;
wpfqdwfavmuf
vkyfMu&atmif
&ygw,f em;axmif
'DaeY bmyJjzpfjzpf i&Jom;EkdifvkdY rjzpfbl;
'Dawmh rsufvHk;awG zGifhxm;Mu
aemufqHk;NydKifyJGudk zdwfac:vdkufygw,f
tm;vHk;u wpfa,mufwnf;udk apmifhMunhfaeMuwmyg
i&Jom;u tawmfqHk; um;q&myg
'gayr,fh olvGwfvyfzdkYtwGufaemufwpf&ufawmifhcHEdkifyghrvm;
rD;eJYwkdufuGm
ESvHk;om;uyJ vrf;jyygap
rif; vkyfEkdifygw,f
owdxm;
'DDoDcsif;udk rBudKufbl;
aemufwpfckavmuf &Ekdifrvm;.. 'Dodcsif;udk rkef;vdkY
aumif;w,f
i&Jom;u uyfoD;av;&Sdaew,f
NyD;awmh ausmufeDvrf;udk a&mufoGm;NyD
xGufoGm;NyD vufeufawG oHk;vdkY&NyD
vufeuf trSwftom;awG vmaeNyD
aumif;aumif;vkyfaemf
cPav; 'daeYawmh awmfavmufJNyD
udkifxm;
tif; aumif;w,f
oli,fcsif;a& wmhwm
xGufoGm;
rif; touf&Sifaewkef;yJvm;.. igvmNyD
a& u,fMuyg
qkdufukdr&Sdawmh i&Jom;&,f
14 au&,f a&Zm&,fyJ usefawmhw,f
a&Zmu aemufqHk;vdkif;em; oGm;aeNyD
i&Jom;u OD;aqmifaew,f
olu 'Dxufawmh ydkvdktyfvdrfhr,f
'Hk;usnftoihfjyif
vlawG Munhfaewkef; i&Jom;udk owfvdkuf&if
y&dowfawGu b,fawmhrS cGifhvTwfrSm r[kwfbl;
eifhaMumifh 'DNydKifyJGysufvdrfhr,f
'g igzsufcsifzsufrSmyJav
ypfrSwfwnfhNyD
EkdifzdkYt&rf;eD;aeNyD
vlawG trsm;BuD; aooGm;vdrfhr,fav
rif;ajymwmrSefw,f
rif;udk tvkyfjzKwfw,f
&Sdaewkef;vm;.. xGufoGm;prf;
NzKwfw,fav
oGm;Mu
ajc&mcHpufyJ
bmvJ.. umuG,fa&;awGvkyf
wkdYawG EkdifrSm r[kwfbl;
ypfvkdufNyD
ypf
rjzpfEkdifwm
&SifhrSm toufb,fESacsmif;&SdovJ
tenf;qHk;wpfacsmif;awmh usefaewm aocsmw,f
olb,fvdkvkyf vGwfoGm;&jyefovJ
ajymawmh 'Dajc&mcHpufawGu vHk;0trSm;r&Sdbl;qkd
b,folxGifwmvJ
eifh ukrÜPDuyJ xGifvkdufwmav
a[h 14 auudk Munfhay;
vkyfvkdufNyD
&NyDvm;
&NyD
aus;Zl;yJ
wdkYawG ausoGm;NyD
vluyf
toifhyJvm; tqHk;owfvdkuf&atmif
ig rif;udkvmowfNyD
Mum;ovm;
ig vmowfNyDuG
rif;udkukd,fwkdifvmowfrSm
rkdufawGudk zGifhvkduf
tapmifhawG
i&Jom;u yef;wkdifudk oGm;aeNyD &Sif;ypf
rif;u wu,fhiaMumufyJ
xGuf
&Sifajymwm rSefw,f.. oluRefrudk uvdrfusoGm;NyD
&Sifajympum;udk em;axmifcJh&rSm.. ck bmvkyfay;&rvJ
olYukd&Sif;ypf
ypfvkdufav
b,fukdoGm;rvdkYvJ
'DavmufvG,fvG,fav;eJY igh&if;cJhwmawG tqHk;&HI;cHr,fxifaevm;
i&Jom;u yef;wkdifqDukda&mufawmhr,f
olEkdifawmhr,f
14 auu ausmfoGm;NyD
14 auu EkdifoGm;ygNyD
eif rEkdifawmhbl;
cku EkdifzdkYtwGufyJ r[kwfawmhbl;av
ol &HI;oGm;NyD.. NyD;oGm;NyD
qufupm;p&mrvdkawmhbl;
'Dvdkawmhvnf; r[kwfao;bl;av
&,f'Dvm;
tif;
&Sifhudk cspfw,f
[kdbufrSmjyefawGYMuwmaygh
olYukd udk,fwkdif&Sif;ypfr,f
aeOD;
b,fukdrS roGm;&bl;
'gu eifhyJGav.. wlwlaecJh
ighudk cRwfay;prf;
pdwfraumif;pGm aMunm&rSmu
Edkif;a&mwpfa,muf
aygufuGJrIrSm aoqHk;oGm;wmygyJ
wwd,ajrmufaeYrSmyg
olYtwGuf rdom;pktwGuf pdwfraumif;aMumif;ajymcsifygw,f
touf&Sdaeao;w,f
tJ'g i&Jom;vm;
[kwfygw,f.. i&Jom;yg
ajc&mcHpufu oufaojyaeygw,f
olu &SifoefvGwfajrmufoGm;ygw,f
ckqkd&if tqHk;pGefuRef;udk jyefa&mufoGm;ygNyD
'DrsufESmzHk;ukd oufqkdif&molvufxJ jyefxnfhvdkufygNyD
olYtdrfu tJ'DuRef;rSmyg
wjcm;rSm r[kwfygbl;
i&Jom;twGuf tzJGYopfzJGYay;zdkY jyifxm;ygw,f
oltaMumif; owif;udk cifAsm;wkdYudkay;xm;ygw,f
tif; tm;vHk;aumif;ygw,f
i&Jom;u bmjzpfoGm;wmvJ
oluaeaumif; owdvnfaeNyD
2 ygwftwGif; NydKifyJG0ifEkdifygNyD
cPav;yg
bmjzpfwmvJ
olu Ekd;vmawmh atmf[pfaevdkY.
usKyf i&Jom;r[kwfbl;
ol a&Smhcf&aewmyg
olYoli,fcsif;udk ac:NyD; azsmif;zscdkif;xm;w,f
aemufqHk;taeeJY ajymr,f
usKyf i&Jom;r[kwfbl;
'gaocsmw,faygh
olyJ [kwfygw,f.. 'gayr,fh 'Dvdkjzpfwmawmh rjrifzl;bl;
olYudkajymvdkufyg.. igu Ekdif;vfygvkdY
i&Jom; r[kwfbl;
tm;vkHk; tqifajy&JUvm;
t&rf;aumif;w,f
cspfaeMuwm
wkdYawG rif;udk tjrJtm;udk;vdkY&w,f
vpftwGuf
aiGydkYvdkufwm &vm;
Munhfaewmav
t&rf; &ufa&mwmyJ
'Daumifhudk rif;vkyfay;cJhwm 3 qawmifay;oihfw,f
'DvdkrSef;omod&if
olYudkowfzkdYvdkxifaewm
t&m&m[m ajymif;vJwwfMuw,fav
ydkaumif;wmudk vkyfay;cJhwmyg
oabmrusvdkYvm;
b,fvdkrsm; vkyfvkdufwmvJ
[dkaumifu eifhudk vkyfvkdufNyD r[kwfvm;
wkdYawG 'Dvdkvkyfr,fqkd&if wpfckyJ &Sdw,f
usKyfyJ vkyfr,f
usKyf&HI;&if usKyftouf&Sifr,f.. Ekdif&ifaor,f
'Dawmh rif;odxm;oihfwm wpfck&Sdw,f
'geJY oabmwlvdkufw,f
t&ifabmhpfeJY
olYudk jyefaps;qpfr,fxifxm;wm
olYudkavQmhrwGufeJY
olu wpfckck MuHaewm
ightMuH ightBudKufyJ
ta&;BuD;wmwpfck rif;qDu vdkcsifvdkY
bmvJ
rif;ukd owf&vdrfhr,f
'g ppfacgif;aqmifawGyJ
olwkdYawGudk yGJxJ qJGac:cJhr,f
bmvkyfaewmvJ
b,folu bmvkyfvkdYvJ
tm;vHk; MunhfaecsdefrSm udk,fhbmom azmufcJGypf
tcsufjyzdkYawmh vdkw,fav
us,fvdrfhr,f
bmvkyf&rvJ
twGif;vlwpfa,mufvdkr,f
NyD;NyD
&Sif;oGm;NyD
aooGm;wJhtaMumif; Mum;&wm pdwfraumif;ygbl;
'gu ighyJGav
[kwfygw,f
xGufoGm;
oluRefrudk uvdrfusoGm;NyD
&Sifajymwmudk em;axmifcJhoifhwm
i&Jom;uEkdifawmhr,f olYukdypfxm;
igajymwmudk em;axmif
olYudk ukd,fwkdif&Sif;r,fuG
bmvkyf&rSmvJ
olYudk tcef;xJrSmyJ xm;
aomhay;
'DyJG&JU xl;jcm;csufu
Ekdif&if vGwfvyfcGihf&r,f
tm;vHk;u i&Jom;eJY pNyD; i&Jom;eJYyJ qHk;&rSm
vlwpfa,muf touf&Sifaew,f
xifrdwmu
rif;u i&Jom;tppfrS [kwf&JUvm;vdkY
[kwfw,f
ajc&mcHpufu oufaocHaew,f
i&Jom;qkdwm aovdkYrjzpfbl;
olYudk owfowf aygufyJ aygufuGJyap
tjrJwrf; jyefay:vm&r,f
i&Jom;ukdu aorif;NydKifyJGyJav
vluyfvnf; Nidrf;csrf;ygap
&Sif;w,f
roGm;bl;
bmawGajymaewmvJ .. oGm;&rSmav
tjyifrSmvnf; rawmfbl;
pnf;rsOf;awGvJ em;rvnfbl;
axmifxJrSmyJ t"dyÜg,f&Sdw,f
Nyd;awmh wpfa,mufawmh usefaecJh&rSmav
vdrfay;zkdY rsufjrifoufaoav
rif;wkdYvkyfaewmu t"dyÜg,fr&Sdbl;av
[kwfw,f olajymwm rSefw,f
wpfcgajymzl;w,f
jzpfEkdifwmudk xm;vdkufprf;yg
pdwfxJu xifaewmudk vkyfwJh
ig a0vefeJYajymNyD;NyD. .ig ulnDzkdYvmwm
'gawGu ajryHkawG.. avQmufvrf;awG
'DvdkawGvkyf&if
rsufESmzHk;eJYvl
b,folu twktppfodrvJ
'gaMumifh rif;&HI;rSm
'Dvdk olaX;u vl&,fp&mjzpfvmrSm
cifAsm;wkdY cspfwJh yJGu rajymif;vJoGm;ygbl;
ykdNyD;yJ aumif;vmrSm
pnf;rsOf;awGukd &kwfw&ufajymif;ypfvdkuf&if
rif; y&dowfawGudk qHk;&IH;oGm;vdrfhr,f
bmvJ ighudk vlpm;vJcsifvdkYvm;
jyefcH&&if rvG,fbl;
usKyfu i&Jom;yJ
'Dawmh vufpm;jyefacsr,f